EUS Imaging

References

1. Wild JJ, Reid JM. Diagnostic use of ultrasound. BrJ Phys Med 1956; 19: 248-257.

2. Lutz H,Rosch W. Transgastroscopic ultrasonography. Endoscopy 1976; 8: 203-205.

3. Sasai T. Development of ultrasonic endoscope. In: Kawai K (Ed) Endoscopic Ultrasonography in Gastroenterology Igaku-Shoin Ltd, Tokyo, 1988, pp. 18-34.

4. Snady H. The role of endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnosis, staging and outcomes of gastrointestinal disease. Gastroenterologist 1994; 10: 91 -110.

5. Snady H. Technical and interpretive pitfalls in initial experience with endoscopic ultrasonography for upper gastrointestinal disease. Lessons learned. Gastroenterology 989; 96: A480.

6. Rosch T. Endoscopic ultrasonography artifacts and problems of interpretation. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: S10-S12.

7. Tytgat G NJ, Tio TL (Eds). Endoscopic Ultrasonography: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Endoscopic Ultrasonography. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21(suppl 123): 1-172.

8. Kawai K (Ed). Endoscopic Ultrasonograpliy in Gastroenterology Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo, 1988.

9. Snady H. Endoscopic ultrasonography: an effective new tool for diagnosing gastrointestinal tumors. Oncology 1992; 6: 63-74.

10. Rosch T, Classen M. Gastroenterological Endosonography (Textbook and Atlas). Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, 1992.

11. Lightdale C (Ed). Endoscopic ultrasonography. In: Sivak M Jr (Ed) Gastrointest Endosc Clinics N Am 1992; 2: 557-749.

12. Rosch T (Ed). Endoscopic ultrasonography: State of the art - 1995. Part 1. In: Sivak M Jr (Ed) Gastrointest Endosc Clinics N Am 1995; 5: 475-698.

13. Rosch T (Ed) Endoscopic ultrasonography: State of the art - 1995. Part II. In: Sivak M Jr (Ed) Gastrointest Endosc Clinics N Am 1995; 5: 699-898.

14. Gillard V, Mainguet P, Vicari F, Florent Ch (Eds). 3rd Endoscopic Ultrasonography Belgian Meeting. Acta Endoscopia 1995; 25: 407-556.

15. Erickson R, Chang K. Normal anatomy, part 1. In: Training for Endosonography - An Interactive Learning Tool. CD-ROM, Olympus America and Astra Merck Inc, 1996.

16. Caletti G, Gerrari A, Barbara L. Normal endosonographic anatomy of the esophagus and stomach. In: Lightdale C (Ed) Endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc Clinics N Am 1992; 2: 601-614.

17. Snady H. Encloscopic ultrasonography images of the normal retroperitoneum. In: Lightdale C (Ed) Endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc Clinics N Am 1992; 2: 637-655.

18. Dancygier H. Endosonographic evaluation of biliary tract disease. In: Lightdale C (Ed) Endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc Clinics N Am 1992; 2: 697-714.

19. Wiersema MJ, Hawes RJ. Normal colorectal anatomy and benign colon lesions. In: Lightdale C (Ed) Endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc Clinics N Am 1992; 2: 715-728.

20. Vilmann P. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph nodes. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: S24-S29.

21. Silverstain FE, Martin RW, Kimmey MB, Jiranek GC, Francklin DW, Proctor A. Experimental evaluation of an endoscopic ultrasound probe: in vitro and in vivo canine studies. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 1058-1062.

22. Taniguchi D, Martin R, Trowsers E, Silverstein F. Simultaneous M-mode echoesophagram and manometry in sheep esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 582-586.

23. Gress F, Park K, Sangvi N, Kopecky K, Hawes R. A comparison study of high frequency ultrasound imaging of the canine GI tract at 20, 30 and 50 MHz frequencies. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: s54.

24. Takemoto T, Yanai H, Tada M et al. Application of ultrasonic probes prior to endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer. Endoscopy 1992; 24(suppl 1): 329-333.

25. Bartram CI. Anal sphincter disorders. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: S32-S34.

26. Yasdua K. Ultrasonic probes For pancreaticobiliarv strictures. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: S35-S37.

27. Odegaard S, Kimmey M. Location of the Muscularis mucosa on high frequency gastrointestinal ultrasound images. Eur J Ultrasound 1994; 1: 39-50.

28. Wiersema M, Wiersema L. High-resolution 25 Megahertz ultrasonography of the gastrointestinal wall: histologic correlates. Gastrointest Endosc 1993; 39: 499-504.

29. Tio TL, Tytgat GNJ. Endoscopic ultrasonography in analyzing per-intestinal lymph node abnormality. Preliminary results in vivo and in vitro. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21(suppl 123): 158-163.

30. Behahrs 0, Henson D, Hutter R (Eds). Manual for Staging of Cancer, 3rd edn. American joint Committee on Cancer. JB Lippincott Co, Philadelphia, 1988.

31. Hermanek P, Sobin L (Eds). International Union Against Cancer (UICC): TNM classification of malignant tumours 4th edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.

32. Denoix PF, Six annees d'enquete permanente cancer. Bull Inst Natl Hyg 1944; 1: 1-69.

33. Denoix PF. De L’importance d'une nomenclature unifiee dans l'etude du cancer. Rev. Med Franc 1947; 36: 1124-1128.

34. Hutter RV. At last - Worldwide agreement on the staging of cancer. Arch Surg 1987; 122: 1235-1239.

35. Tio L. The TNM staging system. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: S 19-24.

36. Snady H, Bruckner H, Siegel J, Cooperman A, Neff R, Kiefer L. Endoscopic ultrasonographic criteria of vascular invasion by potentially resectable pancreatic tumors. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 326-333.

37. Palazzo L, Burtin P. Interobserver variation in tumor staging. In: Rosch T (Ed) Endoscopic Ultrasonography: State of the art - 1995. Part 1. In Sivak M Jr (Ed) Gastrointest Endosc Clinics N Am 1995; 5: 559-568.

38. Roubein L. Inter-observer variability in endoscopic ultrasonography: a prospective study. Acta Eitdoscopica 1995; 25: 549-550.

39. Caletti GC, Brocchi E, Ferrari A et al. Guillotine needle biopsy as a supplement to endosonography in the diagnosis of gastric submucosal tumors. Endoscopy 1991; 23: 251-254.

40. Wiersema M, Hawes R, Tao L-C et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography as an adjunct to fine needle aspiration cytology of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38: 35-39.

41. Snady H. Combined endoscopic ultrasound and guillotine needle biopsy in the diagnosis of Submucosal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (Abstract). Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 1599.

42. Kimmey M, Martin R. Fundamentals of endosonography. In: Lightdale C (Ed) Endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc Clinics N Am 1992; 2: 557-573.

43. Kremkau F, Taylor K. Artifacts in ultrasound imaging. J Ultrasound Med 1986; 5: 227-237.

44. Scanlan KA. Sonographic artifacts and their origins. Am J Radiol 1991; 156: 1267-1272.

45. Rubin J, Adler R, Bude R, Fowlkes J, Carson P. Clean and dirty shadowing at US: a reappraisal. Radiology 1991; 181: 231-236.

46. Kliewer MA, Hertzberg BX, George PY, McDonald JW, Bowie JD, Carroll BA. Acoustic shadowing from uterine leiomyomas: sonographic-pathologic correlation. Radiology 1995; 196: 99-102.

47 Catalano M. Normal structures on endoscopic ultrasonography: visualization measurement data an interobserver variation. In: Rosch T (Ed) Endoscopic ultrasonography: State of the art - 1995. Part 1. In: Sivak M Jr (Ed) Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1995; 5: 474-486.

48. Kimmey MB, Martin RW, Haggitt RC, Wang Y, Franklin DW, Silverstein FE. Histologic correlates of gastrointestinal ultrasound images. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 433-441.

49. Aibe T, Fuji T, Okita K, Takemoto T. A fundamental study of the normal layer structure of the gastrointestinal wall visualized by endoscopic ultrasonography. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21(supp123): 6-15.

50. Tio TL, Tytgat GNJ. Endoscopic ultrasonography of normal and pathologic upper gastrointestinal wall structure. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21(suppl 123):27-33.

51. Boscaini M, Montori A. Transrectal ultrasonography: Interpretation of normal intestinal wall structure for the preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21(suppl 123): 87-98.

52. Bolondi L, Caletti G, Casanova P, Villanacci V, Grigioni W, Labo G. Problems and variations in the interpretation of the ultrasound feature of the normal upper and lower GI tract wall. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21(suppl 123): 16-26.

53. Silverstein F, Kimmey M, Martin R et al. Ultrasound and the intestinal wall: Experimental methods. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21(suppl 123): 34-40.

54. Heinz A, Mildenberger P, Georg M, Garcia A, Junginger Th. In vitro studies of lymph node analysis. In: Rosch T (Ed) Endoscopic ultrasonography: State of the art - 1995. Part 1. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1995; 5: 577-586.

55. Aibe T, Ito T, Yoshida T et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography of lymph nodes surrounding the upper GI tract. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21(suppl 123): 164-169.

56. Bhutani M, Hoffman B, Van Velse A, Hawes R. SHU508A (galactose microparticles) as contrast agent during endoscopic ultrasound. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: A416.

57. Andre M, Nelson T, Mattrey R. Physical and acoustical properties of perfluoroocytlromide, an ultrasound contrast agent. Invest Radiol 1990; 25: 983-987.

58. Mattrey R. The potential clinical impact of perflubron emulsion on general sonography. Invest Radiol 1991; 26: S186-187.

59. Mattrey RF, Strich G, Shelton RE et al. Perfluorochemicals as US contrast agents for tumor imaging and hepatosplenography: preliminary clinical results. Radiology 1987; 163: 339-343.

60. Fritzsch T, Hilmann J, Kampfe M, Muller N, Schobel C, Siegert J. SHU508, a transpulmonary echocontrast agent: initial experience. Invest Radiol 1990; 25: S160-S161.

61. Gallez B, Demeure R, Debuyst R et al. Evaluation of nonionic niroxyl lipids as potential organ specific contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. Mag Res Imag 1992; 10: 445-455.

62. Bhutani MS, Hoffman BJ, Hawes RH. A swine model for endosonographic pancreatic imaging (Abstract). Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: s53.

63. Maruoka A, Fujishima H, Misawa T, Chijiiwa Y, Nawata H. Evaluation of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in dogs by endoscopic ultrasonography. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 28: 1055-1061.

64. Jutabha R, Jensen D, Machicado, G, Hirabayashi K. Reliability of endoscopic ultrasound probe imaging of canine abdominal veins before and after sclerotherapy in a blinded study. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: A297.

65. Taniguchi D, Martin R, Trowers E, Silverstein F. Simultaneous M-mode echoesophagram. and manometry in sheep esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 582-586.

66. Lees WR. Endoscopic ultrasonography of chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic pseudocysts. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21(suppl 123): 123-129.

67. Rosch T, Dittler HK, Fockens P, Yasuda K, Lightdate C. Major complications of endoscopic ultrasonography: results of a survey of 42,105 cases (Abstract). Gastrointest Endosc 1993; 39: 370.

68. Wayt Gibbs W. Ultrasound's new phase. Sci Am 1996; 274: 32-34.